Symptoms, Causes, Treatment of Uterine Fibroid
Uterine Fibroids are benign tumors that grow on the wall of your uterus during your childbearing years. Not all fibroids have symptoms. Some women with uterine fibroids have large tumors that cause acute stomach pain and heavy bleeding during menstruation. Uterine fibroids are also called leiomyomas (lie-o-my-O-muhs) or myoma.
The size of fibroids can vary from minuscule to large masses changing the shape of your uterus. Women can have single or multiple fibroids. Myoma can be classified by the location in the uterus, different types of uterine fibroids are:-
- Intramural fibroids are the most common grow on the uterus wall.
- Subserosal fibroids project outside the uterus.
- Submucosal fibroids protrude into the uterine cavity.
Symptoms
Many women with uterine fibroids are asymptomatic i.e. they experience no symptoms. Symptoms may depend on the number of tumors, its location, and the size of the tumors. The common signs of uterine fibroids are:-
- Heavy bleeding during periods that can be painful
- Menstrual cycles lasting longer than a week
- Pain in the pelvis and lower back
- Frequent need to urinate
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Complication during pregnancy
You need to book a gynecologist in Lucknow in case you have persistent pelvic pain, long and painful menstrual cycle, spotting between periods, struggle to empty your bladder, and or are anemic. Ziffytech is a platform where you can find best pediatrician in Lucknow as well as you can book affordable diagnostic packages in Lucknow.
Causes
The reason for uterine fibroids is unknown. According to research, more than one or more factor can play a role. These reasons are: –
- Genetic abnormalities in the uterus.
- Hormonal changes in the body – Estrogen and progesterone are hormones produced in your ovaries. These hormones help create the lining during menstruation and can stimulate fibroids.
- Genetic – Uterine fibroids run in some families.
- Pregnancy – Your estrogen and progesterone level increase during pregnancy. Uterine Fibroids may develop and grow while you are pregnant.
Diagnosis
The best gynecologist in Lucknow may discover you have fibroids during a pelvic exam. Fibroids feel like lumps or mass on the uterus. The gynecologist near me may order the following tests to confirm uterine fibroids:-
- Imaging tests such as ultrasonogram and MRI
- Saline sonohystergram is a vaginal sonogram which is performed by putting fluid into the uterus. The expanded uterine cavity provides a better view of the fibroids growing in the uterus.
- Blood tests at home to rule out other potential causes for the symptoms.
The best gynecologists in Lucknow may opt to perform exploratory surgery:-
- Laparoscopy a tiny incision is made near or on your navel and a thin flexible wire with a camera is inserted. This allows them to view the uterus.
- Hysteroscopy the thin flexible wire is entered through the vagina and cervix.
Treatment
Most women do not show any symptoms of fibroids. The gynecologist in Lucknow may monitor your symptoms carefully. If the fibroids are causing discomfort. The best gynecologist in Lucknow may opt for the following treatment for uterine fibroids:-
- Medication – The gynecologist near me may prescribe over the counter pain medication to deal with the pain and iron supplement if you are anemic. Birth control medication may control the symptoms. Hormonal medication that helps control the estrogen and progesterone levels can help shrink fibroids. Some medicines may have side effects you need to discuss this with your gynecologist in Lucknow.
- Surgery – Severe fibroids may not respond to medical treatment. Some common surgeries performed by the best gynecologists in Lucknow are:-
- Myomectomy is done to remove fibroids from the uterus.
- Hysterectomy is the partial or complete removal of your uterus. This is an extreme measure done when the fibroid is very large or there is excessive bleeding.
- Endometrial ablation is done by removing uterus lining. The procedure is done using laser, heat, or electric current.
- Myolysis a needle inserted into the fibroid during laparoscopy.
- Uterine Fibroid Embolization or Uterine artery embolization is done by cutting off blood supply to fibroid. The fibroid will eventually shrink and die. During the procedure, embolic agents are injected into the arteries supplying blood to the uterus.
According to Ayurveda fibroids are caused due to accumulation of Kapha dosha, and pitta and vaha dosha disorders. The kapha dosha needs to treat before masses can move to other parts of the reproductive system. Ayurvedic doctors in Lucknow treats Kapha dosha, pitta dosha and vaha dosha together to help treat the fibroids and the associated symptoms. The Ayurvedic doctors prescribe herbal remedies to treat the condition. The doctor suggests lifestyle changes such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regular, and massages.
